
Project overview
Conducted in collaboration with the World Bank, the evaluation assessed whether strengthening land tenure security on Mailo land improved agricultural productivity, reduced land-related conflicts, and enhanced the livelihoods of smallholder farming households.
Using a rigorous impact evaluation design, the study followed approximately 2,800 households and collected information on more than 3,800 land parcels between 2017 and 2023. The evaluation examined the effects of interventions including land inventories, low-cost land demarcation, conflict mediation, and facilitation of agreements between landlords and tenants on land tenure security, household decision-making, agricultural investment, and productivity.
Research impact
The study provides robust evidence on the effectiveness of land governance interventions in improving tenure security, reducing land disputes, and promoting agricultural investment and rural livelihoods. The findings inform policies and programmes aimed at strengthening land administration systems, securing land rights, and supporting inclusive rural development in Uganda.


